How CEO Language Can Amplify or Cushion Earnings SurprisesThis research suggests that the language CEOs use to frame growth and risk priorities can influence how investors respond to earnings surprises, highlighting executive communication as a strategic factor in capital markets outcomes.03/24/2026A businessman in a suit stands at a conference table, using a megaphone, with stock charts and data visuals in the background, symbolizing communication of financial concepts.Joel Andrusfinanceleadershipresearch